Liu Target annual credit banking institutions is not set - Domestic Finance - gold in the online

 26 China Banking Regulatory Commission Chairman Liu said the Chinese banking financial institutions, new loans in January is usually a significant increase, while the whole banking financial institutions, credit goals were not set. After the news, as of January 24, China's commercial banks in January reached 1.2 trillion yuan of new loans.

attending the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, Liu said that China is working to promote better development of the restructuring of the economy, the domestic GDP growth in 2011 will bid farewell to double-digit growth.

analysts pointed out that the current month, new loans are close to the tolerable upper limit of regulatory bodies. If the month credit, Nan Yi, regulatory agencies or to use including the orientation of the central vote, window guidance and other means to strengthen the

According to a large state-owned commercial bank said that since the beginning of regulators require commercial banks to invest in new loans in January about the control 12% of the target within the year, but from a practical point of view, a number of banks have more than the set target. Now commercial banks have begun to strictly control credit growth, for some super-placed branches, head office has begun to shut down the credit approval system to prevent further growth of credit.

analysts said even a quarter of January, the surge in credit reasonable natural factors, Generally speaking, commercial bank credit for a quarter of the size of the total will account for about 50% of the year.

concentration of credit project down to the early release of other factors, the regulatory body may be relaxed to some extent the scale of a single month in credit management, and in accordance with the quarter to control the proportion of new loans in the running.

the credit boom, the central bank has taken to raise the deposit reserve ratio to tighten liquidity. Analysts said the bank raised deposit rates to tighten credit standards of the effect is not obvious, but it led to a serious tight money market funds. 7 days collateral repo rate has hit a new high of 9.5%. Since then, the central bank had to be targeted twice in reverse repurchase operation, inter-bank market to invest funds. It is reported that the size of the central bank reverse repo reached 3,500 billion yuan, which means that the central bank has raised the deposit reserve ratio by the freezing of all funds on the market.

Sir Alex Ferguson Manchester United demon Guardian published a concussion injury absence of the FA Cup genius

 Raphael missed the FA Cup

Tencent AP against Blackpool in the match, Manchester United right-back Rafael is the second half hit the back of the head, immediately fall to the ground, the results are directly carried out the field hospital. Afterwards, Sir Alex Ferguson at Manchester United official website announced that the Brazilian teenager would definitely will miss Saturday's FA Cup game.

Lately, Raphael can be called Liunianbuli, after the away game against Tottenham which he was suspended for two yellow cards accumulated. More unfortunate is that because he insulted the referee, the FA Cup after the chase attracted a fine, and good in the final awful event to a fine of £ 8,000 for the knot. The results just return to the game did not take long, and injuries forced a suspension. Detailed examination by a doctor to determine at least the absence of Raphael's game this weekend, Ferguson admitted: . Rafael body is not strong, a bit like Neville, but he was not even 173 cm and the other, but larger than the age of the John O'Shea and Wes Brown, he is clearly more suitable for Neville's successor. Prior to the young and fit, Raphael often make some low-level errors in the field last season at home against Bayern in the Champions League game, he was ejected out of control because of mood. But Sir Alex Ferguson's tune, it is now Rafael has begun to learn to stay calm on the court.

teenager's recent performance in Brazil also won the unanimous endorsement of the fans, against Blackpool after the game limped off the field doing all of Raphael even won applause from home fans after the game is Sky Sports is given by 8 points in a game-high points. Now his injury sidelined, Ferguson would like to naturally trouble. Fortunately, against Southampton this weekend's FA Cup, Sir Alex Ferguson had also intended to carry out some of the main rotation, so John O'Shea, Brown, as well as Raphael's twin brother Fabio played should be able to replace him.

(toffy)

Foundation Network revealed that the wind direction points to crawl Fund

 Emphasis on fund portfolio fund products on the role of risk avoidance. As the saying goes, the East does not The General, speaking for the investors, only the importance of product mix and match the Fund to better diversify the investment risk. Investors should have stock funds, bond funds and money market funds three categories of asset allocation, should not only be packed in a basket of stock funds.

light some of the use of funds. The use of idle funds investment funds should not be using borrowed funds. Easy is a very important battle in the family a good balance between investment and consumption relations, there should not be a sink.

master fund product material information. Particularly with regard to changes in fund managers, fund dividends and periodic reports and other information products, so as to the operation of the fund products have a clear understanding of which investment opportunities to grasp.

Foundation Network www.jijinw.com reminded investors in the fund product selection to overcome the following problems: do not blindly choose the base; not indecisive, and want to have confidence in your investment objectives, reduce the cost of adjustment fund products ; not blind comparison income, take their own investment interests and preferences. The only way to reduce the emotional interference.

Many people think that there is no risk of the Fund, is a sure win type of investment. Recently, according to fund network www.jijinw.com news to tell you, this is a very wrong idea. You know, any one investment fund products, the implication behind it a certain degree of investment risk. Therefore, the choice of high-yield equity funds, fund products must bear the risk of fluctuations in the net. The money market funds, state of mind should lower some, beyond the current deposit interest earned on it, there should not be too much wishful thinking.

Foundation Network www.jijinw.com and share in what state of mind that should be investment funds.

Awkwardness focused fund products. Fund investors should focus on product holding, research and analysis for stock selection of fund managers thought, insight into the investment style of fund products, will play a positive role.

Guangzhou Spring Festival next train full road and air tickets have a surplus

 Relatives say goodbye


home

Shenzhen Railway Station is expected next spring to send tourists to open 6.8 million people today Linke 12 times

yesterday, the second day of spring, the reporter from the railway, highway, aviation-related departments that rail is still present tense, sending the train trip times full, highways, aviation, there is still more than the votes of each line.

Shi Jiaowei responsible person, advise the public, the basic balance of supply and demand of Shenzhen Civil Aviation, Road transport capacity is surplus and can also assume the function of protection of the spring reveal all the details, I hope the majority of tourists travel the preferred way road.

Yesterday was the spring day, the Shenzhen railway, aviation and ordered all departments to send visitors to send passenger rail only 6.8 million people.

Railway:

Linke Shenzhen Railway Station to open today, 12 times

reporter was informed yesterday, the Shenzhen Railway Station to open the line 25 times long-distance passenger trains, of which 5 times Linke, passenger volume is expected to 68,000, including 28,000 long-distance passenger volume. With the increased passenger flow, the Shenzhen Railway Station to open multiple trips Linke, best meet the needs of passenger travel. It is reported that the Shenzhen Railway Station will continue throughout the day today to open temporary passenger trains, long-distance passenger trains were to open the line 32 times, 12 times of which Linke, mainly bound Yichang, Wuchang, Hankou, Xiangfan, Chengdu, Xinyang, Chongqing North, well-being, Ping Shek, Yueyang, Macheng other direction.

reminded the railway sector, the current telephone booking the reservation period of 4 to 10 days, pre-sale ticket outlets for 8 days, the Railway Station in the window pre-sale period for 2 days. Book by phone today from 24 to 30 tickets, can be purchased at all 28 outlets before the ticket station at the train station ticket window to buy next (21 to 22) two-day ticket .

from the opening of the elevated parking lot yesterday
temporary waiting area

reporter learned from yesterday afternoon, the opening of the elevated railway station car park in Shenzhen temporary waiting area, the Spring Festival should return gradually increased passenger traffic. Temporary waiting area of the elevated parking lot of approximately 5,000 square meters, is divided into three temporary waiting area can accommodate about 10,000 people, which can arrange long-distance train 3 times a temporary waiting passengers. For the convenience of passengers waiting at the station waiting for the elevated parking area as a whole to build a temporary canopy, 100% coverage, to avoid passengers rain; set up 3 sets of water fountains; set up 12 mobile toilets, to ensure that the temporary waiting area hygienic environment.

Yiping Huang of Beijing University China and the U.S. can avoid economic conflicts

 Related to China-US economic cooperation, the sustainability of economic growth, and economic contradictions in 2011 will focus on intellectual property protection and economic rebalancing

Yiping Huang | text

President Hu Jintao visited the United States this week, is a major event in Sino-US relations. In 2010, President Hu Jintao and meet with the president three times, eight and two telephone communications, fully proved that bilateral relations have become increasingly close. Although the United States did not formally adopt the important condition. This is both for climate change or the International Monetary Fund (IMF) reforms, are true.

However, a series of objective factors determine the cooperation between China and the U.S. will not be smooth, while the second decade of the 21st century may be an important test of the bilateral economic relationship period.

calculated at purchasing power parity, China's economy may overtake the United States during this period. This may also make the economic cooperation between the two sides become more sensitive and vulnerable, not to mention China and the U.S., there are many potential conflicts and risks, including geopolitical, economic imbalances and trade disputes. Therefore, how to reduce the risk of conflict, protection of bilateral economic cooperation and growth, is a test of the wisdom of the two governments, the result of the global economic outlook is essential.

the rise of China has brought a new game

China's economic success over the past 30 years to maintain high growth, at least in part, due to long-term steady Sino-US relations, which for the Chinese economy to expand overseas export markets and attract foreign direct investment is essential.

1949 years after the formation of a very serious Sino-US hostility. The early 50s of last century and even in the Korean Peninsula directly between the two countries play against. Early 70s, the rapid improvement of Sino-US relations. At that time the two sides in the political system did not narrow the differences, so completely out of improved relations between the two countries established a strategic alliance to jointly curb the Soviet Union, an international strategic needs.

However, they may even Mao Zedong and Nixon did not expect that is stable for promoting China-US relations from the 20th century began in the late 70s the economic reform has played a very important role. Early stages of reform, many Chinese in Hong Kong, China Taiwan and South Korea's entrepreneurs to China to build factories, mostly for the production of export products. Later, attracted a growing number of Japanese, European and U.S. investors. These foreign investors came to China not only brought capital but also brings management and technology, greatly contributed to export growth. Even today, foreign-invested enterprises still account for more than half of China's total exports. And all these, and then closely related to Sino-US relations and friendly.

80 end of the decade, Soviet Union and drastic changes in the Soviet Union collapsed, the old strategic balance was broken. After Deng Xiaoping's southern tour, China has firmly embarked on the road of reform and opening up. As China's economy becomes more powerful, the United States began to voice some concerns, from the 90's to the beginning of this century, However, the overall point of view, between the two countries still maintain relatively good economic cooperation.

However, this pattern of subtle changes occurring now in 2010, even at market exchange rates, China has surpassed Japan as the world's second largest economy. China's GDP is about one-third of the U.S. economy, but China's economic growth has been far more than the United States. As China's economy to catch up and increase the likelihood the United States, some Americans worry about becoming greater. Some experts pointed out that in the 20th century, Germany and the Soviet Union, the rise of great powers, a direct result of a strategic confrontation or even war. They think that the rise of China is unlikely that this situation occurs, but can not be completely ruled out that prospect.

Every family has its cupboard

can say that this concern the global financial crisis has become more prominent. The end of 2008, the global financial market turmoil. 2009 global economy began to bottom out. 2010, the economy continues to recover, but also experienced some repeatedly, including concerns about the second bottom and so on. In early 2011, the Chinese economy and the problems facing the U.S. economy has been very different. Strong U.S. economic recovery is not enough, both countries have changed the world to judge America's future economic trends, also affected the mentality of the Americans themselves.

2011, the U.S. economy, the biggest risks? China's inflation pressures have increased significantly, particularly awash with liquidity, negative real interest rates, rising wages and high commodity prices, inflation and this year indicate that the situation is not optimistic about the asset bubble, unless the government take strict time constraints measures. Obviously, China, policy-makers urgently need to guard against the risk of inflation and bubbles.

the same time, many Chinese economists and government officials point the finger directly to the Fed's quantitative easing policy. The Fed started from November 2010 up to 6000 billion U.S. dollars to implement quantitative easing monetary policy in the world, was widely criticized.

problem is that Fed policy to increase the mobility of it is denominated and the reserve currency, directly driving up the prices of many commodities, while capital flows to emerging market economies increased rapidly, but also directly led to a new inflationary pressures. For China, the inflow of funds could lead to increase in three situations: inflation increase, currency appreciation or strengthening of capital controls.

the United States, the economic recovery continues, but the decision makers, the problem of unemployment is a huge constraint. Excluding the low-skilled workers, the employment situation of the United States has already begun to improve.

Excluding real estate, investment in other sectors has increased significantly. Some experts say that these are signs that the U.S. economy is in fact not particularly bad, the question is how the U.S. low-skilled workers find jobs? If you consider the number of workers in the job market over the past year due to bad not find work, the real unemployment rate may far exceed 10%.

bigger problem is, the United States rely on to support future long-term economic growth? The U.S. government has announced a series of policies to revive the economy, including investment in education, research, and double exports. These are easier said than done.

do not see the future direction of the U.S. economy, many investors become more pessimistic. This is probably why many U.S. officials have repeatedly come out recently emphasized in the next few years the U.S. will remain the world's most powerful economy, the dollar will remain the most powerful reserve currency. These officials have repeatedly sworn, perhaps they see the risk in the economy.

Therefore, we can do now is to accept the result, but also between China and the U.S. should strengthen exchanges and cooperation, control risk and maximize opportunities for economic development. The exchanges and cooperation should include economic, political, cultural and defense fields, after all, once the world's two largest economies of conflict between, on the world is a disaster.

an important prerequisite to achieve cooperation, that China needs to overcome the psychological over-confidence. During the past reforms, the Chinese have been relatively modest, they admit the system has many problems, so an open mind to learn United States and other mature economies. However, in the global financial crisis, This makes some people, especially officials, had a strong sense of pride, or even over-confident. This is very undesirable, we have good economic performance during the crisis, mainly because of capital controls and government resources to support the use of unconventional economic, and these are not sustainable, and have negative consequences. Overconfidence is not only impede the sustainable development of their own, and may unnecessarily affect Sino-US relations.

long-term economic issues between the U.S. and many, such as climate change and energy conservation, the international monetary system and IMF reform. In these important issues, there are differences between China and the U.S. position, requiring consultation. To 2011, the main contradiction is about two things: First, rebalancing, and second, protection of intellectual property.

re-balance the economy, has become a crisis of global consensus, disagreement is how to do it. Many U.S. politicians and officials to focus attention on the RMB exchange rate, which is actually not objective enough, however, increased exchange rate flexibility is conducive to China's increasing economic efficiency and reduce risk. We need to do is exchange rate flexibility, while increasing, try to convince the U.S. to address the imbalances of the best approach is to implement a series of reforms, in particular, a comprehensive reform of factor markets, including interest rate and exchange rate reforms. This requires sufficient time for the United States to China to reform and make adjustments. In any case, the role of the exchange rate over-exaggerated but not conducive to problem solving, and even affect the bilateral relations.

China can persuade the United States to lift some restrictions on exports of high-tech products, these products are small in number, but far-reaching. To do this, of course, first of all need to let U.S. sure that these products will not be used in military fields. China in the Agreement on Government Procurement will also help the United States and other countries recognize China's market economy status. China also imports a number of measures can be taken, such as many consumers now buy from overseas, LV bags, Rolex watches and even iPad, which is obviously a relationship of China's tax policy. These expenses have not been calculated to which China's imports.

2011, the intellectual property dispute may become more prominent. Many people are friendly to China the United States observed over the past few decades, the business community to support the United States has been an important force in China-US cooperation. However, it is among the last year or two has changed, and the reason is China's independent innovation policy gaps and inadequate protection of intellectual property.

real strengthening of intellectual property protection, the actual line with China's own economic interests. Invention and innovation of domestic enterprises are now more and more, can not be protected if the intellectual property, innovation will be affected, Therefore, the protection of intellectual property rights, not only conducive to improving Sino-US economic cooperation is also necessary for long-term development of China's economy, is a best of both worlds thing.

National Development Research Institute of Peking University professor, chief financial economist at New Media

Rockets were defeated in overtime four times a season, a lack of toughness based on how Houston

 Beijing on Jan. 15 message, in today's NBA regular season, the Rockets 105-110 overtime home loss to the Hornets. For the Rockets, this game is 4 times this season, they face the extra time, but the pity is that when the rocket 4 times plus all ended in failure. The lack of tough fight, fighting hard the ability of the rocket seems to have become one of the most glaring weakness.

today and in the New Orleans Hornets, the team leading scorer Kevin - Martin Hayes and the main center of collective back. Although the first half, the Rockets are still lagging behind the end of 3, but with the score 29-14 third quarter to play the Rockets with 12 points, or lead into the fourth quarter of the contest. No one expected that the fourth quarter, the Rockets were playing the Hornets hit a record 10-0 in the sap, the final 17 seconds of this section David - West made two free throws, Kyle Lowry missed the final shot, the rocket and opponents have access to overtime.

overtime, the Rockets start very smoothly, Scola to the Rockets in the cast made a continuous 4-point lead. Ariza long shot to score go-ahead after the third, Shane Battier also regain a leading position immediately retaliate long shot. But the game within the last 1 minute and a half, the Rockets scored 6 points by the Hornets, the Rockets missed all three shots. The last 4 seconds Lowry's three-pointer to win the opportunity for the Rockets again, but unfortunately most critical moments of Shane Paul steals this season when losing the 4th Canadian born.

the first 5 games of the season, the Rockets have four-game losing streak against the Spurs away. The fourth quarter last 1 minute rockets ahead 4 points, but then they never will be the Spurs to tie the score into overtime. Most of the time the Rockets in overtime with the score remained dominant, but they last 22 seconds and another layup by Tim Duncan Manu Ginobili free throws to defeat.

2010   12 on 5, the rocket away against the Bulls. Section 3 points the last 10 seconds, leading the case, the rocket is Rose to tie the game into extra-time long shot. Overtime within the last 1 minute and a half, Brad - Miller missed all three long shot, another rocket fell without a point in overtime.

2011   1 9, the Rockets face old rival, Sir. There are 5 more minutes the fourth quarter the Rockets ahead 9 points. But then a suspension of the rocket did not allow them to keep not only the advantage of playing back and let the score go-ahead jazz, the fourth quarter the last 27 seconds or relying on Martin's free throw to send the game into to overtime. The face of the fourth quarter has caused great harm to them Millsap, the rocket is still letting in overtime Jazz forward attack, and ultimately suffered a second five-game losing streak of the season. (Sohu sports Wella)

IT managers the world the mobile terminal strategy is on

 2010 year, China Mobile and RIM jointly announced the launch of the first in the country, 3G users before providing a more attractive option for end products. Thus, the mobile terminal to adjust more and more firm commitment to strategy.

the full name of BlackBerry Internet Service (BIS) of the Blackberry Internet service, RIM is for the individual user or the company can not deploy BES (BlackBerry Enterprise service, business services) and service enterprises to develop the package, which currently E-mail services, including a 139, including 10 work and personal email accounts push services.

In fact, the introduction of this service in the domestic industry has been repeatedly late in the forecast. Back in early August, the BlackBerry to China's total generation of Digital China, told reporters that China Mobile's BlackBerry BIS service may be launched in November before. But as late as December, the business was finally released, and is currently in Beijing released only mobile users.


China Mobile chose this time to launch BlackBerry BIS service, apparently in preparation to upgrade 2011, 3G users will continue to fight wars, but also the strategy of China mobile terminals within its re- adjusted results.

in the past year, China Unicom exclusive partnership with Apple to the 3G network (WCDMA) business has made to the performance of mobile envy. According to official information Unicom, China Unicom is currently the new 3G users, with more than 10% of users are iPhone users the contract plans, many of them originally for mobile GSM customers a iPhone user's data traffic is about average common end nearly five times the traffic, the APRU (average revenue per month contribution) value is about 2 times the average user. Allegedly, China Unicom plans iPhone 4 reservation contract has more than 60 million users, but still nearly 1 million people a day rate.

However, the move did not think so, not all of the iPhone 3G network users are directed to go. Some fanatical Apple fans have somehow able to seem only concerned to get a relatively reasonable price of iPhone, and attached to the back-end mobile phones or mobile network is China Unicom, is not required to 2.5G or 3G. Then, move in Beijing, Shanghai and other places clear cut card services and introduction of the iPhone special seats 10086, Shandong and other places in the iPhone package has even launched, directly started selling iPhone. But it is worth noting that, China Mobile to

look to the coming year, the pressure will gradually move better than Unicom. In 2011, number portability in the completion of 6 months after the pilot can quickly across the country, then, China Mobile users in both the absolute ownership advantage may soon disappear. Objectively speaking, just as many people just out of recognition of the network Unicom iPhone, like many iPhone users still choose to get the machine after the mobile network, and not because of how deep the feelings of the mobile network, but because of the change number cost too much. I can see a number portability policy is fully implemented after being blocked this obstacle will be increasingly difficult to retain consumers.


RIM company China President Xie Rui (left), deputy general manager of China Mobile Beijing Fanyun Jun (right)

house in Mobile, the first high-profile launch independent OPhone platform is, it seems difficult to assume to draw users, terminal operators and developers of the task. According to some research institutions of the data, OPhone platform for mobile phone sales dismal in the first three quarters of 2010, China Mobile were sold 22.203 million, of which only 1.8% OPhone, about 333,000. Market rumors that the earlier partners such as Samsung, Lenovo and LG terminal manufacturers have now been shelved OPhone platform products promotion plan. Some analysts believe that, OPhone platform itself are very lack of compatibility and stability, but also in foreign cooperation in revealing the strong style of popular criticism. Li Yue came to power in the new general manager, China Mobile will adopt the attitude of OPhone still worthy of consideration.

Clearly, from Apple to Blackberry, to catch up between China Unicom and Mobile that operators have realized that there is appeal the initial stage of 3G terminal products to compete for customers, is critical factor. For China Mobile, the BlackBerry, as Apple may be difficult to bring tangible results of the interchange, but its appeal is clearly stronger than their OPhone.

For China Mobile, the 2011 is probably the most dangerous new century, a year. When the competitive environment of increasingly open, move the hands of the resources have not stood out. Aside other factors aside, a move reflected in the business a big problem in fact is part of the whole industry chain intervene too much. China Mobile is now in the hands of a good brand is not more than Unicom and Telecom, preoccupied with the self-engage if the pool had not realistic. Especially in the end product, from Apple (iOS) to Google (Android), and then Nokia (Meego), Microsoft (Windows), has become one, these are not operators in the home, the nurturing early to let go, let them fly .

Customers were asked to drink the bar letting thousands of medical expenses compensation

 Golden Paper News reporter Jorge
correspondent Liu Lu, Hu Baoguo reported: because of feelings of frustration, Huangpi of Miss Lu has lived in a local bar drinking to forget, the results of drinking high smashes head to the bar not Miss Lu obligation to make the grounds of security, requiring compensation for their medical expenses the bar.

night of the incident, Miss Lu heavy drinker's drink in the bar tongue tie, is still to continue on the wine waiter, the waiter were to meet her request. Shortly after midnight the next day, Miss Lu got up to go the bathroom, she hobbled heavily fell in the toilet, his forehead hit the sink, caused by head injuries, the medical expenses spent over 1,500 yuan.

Recently, Miss Lu complained to the Commerce and Industry, asked the bar compensation for medical expenses. Miss Lu believes that the bar Zhigu money, knowing it to have been drunk in the state, is still to provide drinks to make their personal health and property were violated. The bar side said, the customer is God, businesses try to meet customer requirements, and not wrong.

industrial and commercial staff listened carefully to the statements of both sides after that: the bar did not do the necessary security safeguards obligations, resulting in a fall forest group drunk, excessive drinking while Miss Lu fault of their own there. Eventually, the bar assumes a 1,000 yuan for medical expenses.

Quiet.

 Has been quietly ruthless.
These days.
School days.
Is almost flat.
This semester a lot. And then there are exams.
Sometimes later. Feel. A lot of time a lot of Hua Buwan.
sometimes later. but. time tightly enough. contradictions.
do not know how to balance.
for some time.
I listen to Bob. Di Lun.
I pretend to be ruthless nostalgia.
only pretend it.
nostalgia this thing.
a long time. people can not pull away.
slight pain. can not extricate themselves.
pressure.
I began to feel some pressure.
learning. life. self.
are.
I began to shake his insistence.
kind of helpless. Yes . helpless.
helpless. the reality of helplessness.
no explanation.
point so sad. ~

CAO Yun Long Bluff regain pre-plan holdings of additional security

 Claimed within six months to 2% of total equity holdings, but in fact only 0.6% of holdings. Inadequate to support the market, leading shares

Today, holdings of the original promise has come to face the company Win again, the idea of moving from the overweight.

today (January 13), long CAO Yun announcement that the holdings of the Nanjing Tanker program intends to extension of six months, and its true intentions directed at the issuance must be completed during the year.

time, however, support the market will win out?

previous holdings halfway

2010 7 13, Nanjing Tanker for the first time securities trading system through the holdings of long-SSE CAO Yun. According to announcements at that time, July 13, 2010, 14 days, Nanjing Tanker shipped a total of 200 million holdings of long-CAO. At the same time, Nanjing Tanker said to be in the next 6 months (July 13, 2010 ~ January 12, 2011) continued holdings of securities trading system through the SSE long fuel transportation, follow-up to be overweight available funds not more than 2 billion yuan, 6.8 yuan holdings of no more than the price / share, total holdings of no more than 2% of total capital (including the part already overweight).

holdings of major shareholders plan to face the market to give a higher concern. CAO Yun Long is also steadily rising share price. However, who had expected such a magnificent holdings of which should be mine, in fact it has been slow.

today's announcement shows, Nanjing Tanker July 14 last year, the actual holdings of 959.6461 shares only, the total equity holdings accounted for only 0.6%, well below the upper limit of 2 overweight %. It is worth noting that if the July 13, 14, 200 million excluding holdings, Nanjing Tanker holdings of 759.6461 shares of the follow-up only. In other words, for almost 6 months, 118 trading days (excluding July 13-14), Nanjing Tanker average daily length of jet fuel purchased shipped only 6.44 million less than its proportion of holdings daily turnover of only 0.32%.

original claim holdings to spend 2 billion, in fact only spent 54.6 million yuan (nearly 6-month average basis), Nanjing Tanker's holdings can be described as thunder, little rain .

only 6.64 yuan / share, lower than the promised price cap holdings of 6.8 yuan / share. That is, regardless of price or time from the point of view, every reason to complete the full Nanjing Tanker holdings.

this, the market can not help asking, why the holdings of the Nanjing Tanker discourage it?

additional holdings keeping pace

Insiders revealed that the holdings of the Nanjing Tanker actually see the additional tune.

2009   9 months, released a long CAO Yun placement program. The company intends to include the company's controlling shareholders, including the Nanjing Tanker object orientation is not more than 10 additional 200 million shares to 6 million shares, issue price of not less than 5.63 yuan / share, net proceeds to be 2.5 billion, will all investment companies in the construction of four VLCC tanker project. Among them, Nanjing Tanker intended to subscribe in cash for not less than 50% of the additional shares. However, this additional program a longer time delay. One year after the September 8, 2010, the Commission only approved the issuance of long-fuel transportation applications. December 1, 2010, long fuel transport company Extraordinary General Meeting agreed to extend the resolution of non-public offering is valid until to December 1, 2011.

It is difficult to ensure the future issuance of stock prices will not fall below, after the issuance of long-fuel operation will take some time. If the post-break, Nanjing Tanker holdings is bound to support the market also need to spend money, then the price goes up too high.

Obviously these concerns are not unfounded.

Although the recent experience of 8 with Yang, but the current stock price is only 5.39 yuan / share, compared with 5.63 yuan / share issuance price

longer able to keep their holdings of stock


Today, Nanjing Tanker holdings of the funds to be used will be placed in 2011, the extension of the holdings will have a long CAO Yun shares work?

from the current valuation level, the length of the dynamic fuel transport up to 56 times earnings, shares in shipping is not dominant, COSCO Shipping (600428, price of 8.55 yuan before closing), Jiangxichangyun (600,561, the closing price 12.45 yuan) and were only 35 times earnings and 22 times. Background from industry, shipping stocks are still subject to the economic environment, few topics of investment opportunities.

Thus, in terms of subject matter or the valuation point of view, long-fuel operation does not have the advantage of speculation, the only things to watch for is the holdings of major shareholders. Can keep the additional price, Nanjing Tanker will put up real money for the overweight, is essential.

(This article Source: Daily News of: Zhao Di)

Is to produce coffee, cocoa and chocolate ingredients essential

 Cocoa beans cocoa powder is processed directly from the cocoa products, from cocoa liquor to remove part of the pressed cocoa butter, cocoa cake obtained after, after crushing the cocoa cake obtained by the screening is the brown-red powder cocoa powder. Cocoa powder according to their fat content is divided into high, medium and low-fat cocoa powder; by different processing methods are divided into natural powder and alkalized powder. company can provide a variety of cocoa powder, color from light brown to dark red. cocoa powder has strong aroma of cocoa, chocolate and beverages directly to the production.
cocoa paste in the extrusion process, the removed part of the fat, the remaining solid material is called cocoa cake, the cake formed by grinding cocoa powder. cocoa powder contains vitamin B2, potassium, magnesium, calcium, iron and other elements, can effectively promote the body's muscles and reflex system, and stimulate blood circulation, to lose weight.
Valley cushions cocoa powder is another A few people called the English transliteration of cocoa powder
cocoa powder can be used for weight loss theobromine which has the role of fat burning buy time to pay attention to cocoa powder is pure cocoa powder, or added sugar like most to buy back their own tune
cocoa pure mud in the extrusion process, the removed part of the fat, the remaining solid material is called cocoa cake, the cake formed by grinding cocoa powder. cocoa powder contains vitamin B2 and potassium, magnesium, calcium, iron and other elements, can effectively promote the body's muscles and reflex system, and stimulate blood circulation, to lose weight. I, cocoa powder + milk diet Ingredients: cocoa powder + milk Method: cocoa powder add a cup of sugar a spoonful of milk, stir and serve. eat: morning and night, continuous consumption of 3-4 weeks, obviously. Effect: You can detoxify, enhance fat burning. Another large quantities of food containing soy fiber, itself with a little sweetness, you can make more delicious. Food Note: 1, cocoa milk alternative for breakfast, no need to eat other foods. 2, dinner only drink a cup of cocoa, milk, and then with a water and more fruit and less sugar. II , cocoa powder + paste weight materials: cocoa powder, paste plain box. practice: the paste to add a spoonful of cocoa powder, diced ready. eat: breakfast, before dinner each box, row 2 - 3 weeks, the effect became clear. Effect: You can diuretic, eliminate intestinal long-term accumulation of toxins, to ease the effect of thin waist. Food Note: 1, cocoa paste to replace breakfast. 2, ten o'clock and four o'clock consumption effect is not bad. Third, the cocoa powder + lotus diet material: lotus, cocoa powder Method: add boiling water to brew 10 grams of lotus, and 10 minutes later by adding a spoonful of cocoa powder, mix well and serve. eat: breakfast, Before dinner, a glass, continuous consumption of more than 3 weeks. Effects: lotus clear fire, cocoa and Water, in particular for refractory, heat-type obesity health. Food Note: 1 When using this method to lose weight, food intake is normal meal 1 / 3.
2, please use pure cocoa powder.
more explicit weight-loss method is suitable for obesity, childhood obesity, hidden fat, three high obesity, age, obesity, post-natal obesity and maintain weight seven different weight-loss crowd, chlorophyll L-carnitine capsules, the effect is significant. sister laboratory trial, 7 days weight 3-6 kg, 5-15 kg for 14 days can be thin, weight 10-30 kg 45 days.
Nishiki Dr. Recommended: L-carnitine + cocoa powder weight offer the best
activities: L-carnitine dosage of 198 yuan a month, cocoa powder, the amount of 99 yuan a month, buy two boxes of donated 380 L-carnitine cocoa powder (Note: L-carnitine can choose stovepipe, or a thin body)
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Singapore's tropical beaches to enjoy the sun in the bath

 Hello everybody, I'm Jun Ning publicity. Jun rather busy recently, so let me help him update the look BLOG. Some time ago Jun Ning flew to Singapore time involved in the Jun Ning BLOG, I hope you like.
not extravagant embellishment modification, no affectation, in the beautiful sun and sand, the feel is Zhang Junning youthful air, seems to face with the sea breeze blowing, the light precipitation in seawater lemon flavor, brewing.
youth so simple, true, just as Zhang Junning that give the impression, clear and bright.
Executive / maggie, the Ngong Photo / KK Fong (IMAGE GROUP INC .) makeup / Zhe Lun (East Field style) text / MoMo
crew from the tension out of time to fly together with the menrs uno picturesque Singapore, Zhang Junning excited to write on the face of happiness. a few days of work live down his one-sided understanding of discontinuous from the past up to become a full three-dimensional. efforts, courage, perseverance, invincible in a young body, forming a wonderful chemistry, but also to make a dazzling Zhang Junning the reasons for the new generation of leaders.
on Zhangjun Ning has two interesting words mm words are a reflection of the image of the characteristics of Zhang Junning, print shirts / Sisley red shorts / Puma
navigation light gray shirt, red pants, red sailing boots / Puma
mu: What are you busy?
Zhang Junning: a drama in the film stage This year, what harvest?
Zhang Junning: This year, many for the first time, miracle, > Zhang Junning: In all played the role, can try to subvert the eyes of others Zhang Junning look, play some different emotional world of the characters.
mu: the new generation in many years, you feel your strengths lie?
Zhang Junning: work hard most important. mu: In addition to acting to singing, you also want to reflect on the stage which aspects of their own to?
Zhang Junning: want to play the musical, because before the Shanghai Theater Academy is the school's musical performances, there is also hope in the musical get everyone on the stage of recognition.
mu: at work, you can not stand most of the things? the time when you do not choose how happy the way the evacuation depressed?
Zhang Junning: In fact, work, We are all in the everything has already happened.
mu: in a few simple words to tell you, throw away the idol of the side, in real life kind of person you are?
Zhangjun Ning: First of all is the result of youth is not forever may have come to, so undeniable youthful face can bring unlimited opportunities and fortune. If other people can become idols is an affirmation of their own, so I do not exclude My real life is that people see me now, like most people there is no difference.
mu: How to Treat a man of fashion and taste? What makes you think man's taste?
Zhang Junning: I do not like to wear very fancy. tasteful low-key men should dress a little more calm. need not be very rosy, but it is to highlight the personality and dress in character to reflect in detail their own tastes. In fact, men of taste is the accumulation of all aspects of life experiences, including the concerns of social circles and what are the factors that makes a man taste.
blue vest / Gucci red jersey / Puma
light gray knit hoodie / Dolce & Gabbana gray shorts, white sports shoes / Puma

Youth Edition destroyed Sheffield United into a full Olympic debut handsome teenager already had the object or into cloth

 Chengdu Commercial Daily News (Xinhua Photo) Chengdu Blades, the Chinese Olympic team coach Blazevic said. With the Yang Tze Chi and to the team tryout Iraqi forces players scored in Xinjiang, Chengdu Blades 2 to 0 victory over Olympic team.

order to better study into Blazevic enough young players into the foot of the starting lineup yesterday, in addition to Liu, was on the bench and almost all young players. Olympic starting the basic old former Olympic team, Zhang far as the striker. The first half, only Zhang Yuan devoted threatening foot shot. The second half for the wave of the Olympic team, four National Youth of the teenager appeared in court, this time they were playing National Youth teammate Yang Tze Chi Meng, 70 minutes, the Yang Tze-chi, a leading long-range help into the foot. 80 minutes, to Iraqi forces into a full workout blank range break, the player is more than watching the game in the field coach optimistic, Wang Baoshan also pay greater attention to the players.

Blazevic this is the first game, he also deliberately put this new coat, new hair cut, after the game, he conceal his grievances, This is very embarrassing experience failure, we Guo Zihao team, and opponents? just rise to super. I am thoroughly disappointed with the performance of the players, all the links, all the links I am not satisfied. Blazevic may only harvest the game, he saw into a full performance of all school-age players, now is the Super team into the foot, the team with the most young players, but these players have become the big powers poaching focus.

Step 6 achievement healthy blood pressure go!

 1 adhere to the doctor soon finds himself taking
high blood pressure, they should immediately go to the hospital and doctors under the guidance of uninterrupted medication. If economic conditions permit, it is best to take antihypertensive drugs to maintain longer periods of time. Although long-acting drugs The price is slightly expensive, but within 24 hours of stable blood pressure can lower blood pressure, reduce blood pressure fluctuations, it is the best protection for blood vessels, is the best appropriate combination of
best tonic contained within the natural herbal ingredients to naturally help the body conditioning, and adjuvant therapy with high blood pressure medications to achieve cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease. However, to embankments on the market now a dazzling array of health care products, and some exaggerated its role in advocacy, the sphygmomanometer blood pressure is recognized as the most accurate pressure measurement methods, but inconvenient to carry due to the limitations of the current international promotes the use of home electronic blood pressure monitor. many times a day using electronic blood pressure self-test blood pressure, control their own More blood pressure information, under the guidance of doctors, they can always adjust the species and the dose of medication to maintain stable long-term control of blood pressure.
hypertensive patients at home should also be equipped with a scale, often weigh their own weight. weight to the timely adoption of control diet, increased exercise to lose weight, do not wait again when the weight to two pounds of weight loss, it is difficult.
4 running, sports
reduced physical activity, coupled with poor diet, lead to overweight and obesity more and more. adhere to the brisk walking 30 to 60 minutes. If you can not do, it is recommended to buy a home treadmill device, set foot on a treadmill home from work, walk every day for 30 to 60 minutes. Some treadmills can display heart rate, according to heart rate, You can adjust the intensity yourself. This is the best kind of exercise in patients with hypertension way.
in elderly hypertensive patients should be selected aerobic endurance. the appropriate exercise intensity (target heart rate = 170 beats / min - age), or 5 to 10 minutes after exercise, heart rate, breathing to return to quiescent state, 1 to 2 hours after the Fatigue appropriate.
5 eat more high-quality fresh vegetables, fruits, vegetable oil, dairy products, specifically
the diet consumed per day should ensure that 150 grams of high quality fresh fruit, eat a variety of (at least 2 ~ 3) 400 to 500 grams of vegetables.
from youth onwards, every bottle (250 ml) milk, 60 years old the elderly should be more than two bottles a day. Milk contains calcium necessary for the elderly and high-quality protein, if necessary, a daily supplement of vitamin D, calcium and vitamins.
in the diet, fat intake nutritional requirements according to the ratio of saturated fatty acids (mainly animal fats) with unsaturated fatty acids should be more appropriate 1:2; and our daily intake of saturated fatty acids contained in meat dishes have been enough. Therefore, the usual application of vegetable oil for cooking camellia oil the best. Although the price of your side, but the study confirmed that it is a mild cholesterol-lowering, hypoglycemic, hypotensive effect.
6 full medical examination every year 1 or 2 times
hypertensive patients should be 1 year 2 times a comprehensive medical examination, in addition to general medical items, such as complete blood lipids, fasting blood glucose, liver and kidney function complete (serum creatinine, serum uric acid), electrolytes, electrocardiogram, chest radiograph and blood, urine, stool, but also determination 2-hour postprandial blood glucose, urinary albumin, to do B-adrenal gland, echocardiography, as necessary, to do simultaneous determination of blood insulin and carotid artery ultrasound, 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. early detection of diseases and blood pressure control level, in order to better treatment. usually have chest symptoms, do 24-hour ECG Holter monitoring or treadmill exercise test, if necessary, to do coronary CT angiography or catheter examination. 

We go to school together

 Acacia drop
wife suffering
days together
drops very very exciting day

want to find interesting
up out of suffering do not care about the city two hearts together, the distance

Has anyone ever told you I love you

( Chen had  ) Has anyone in your blog,
attack you
(cock cock fighter Oh, yeah)
stroll in space imp blind children have to pay attention Rights
brother and sister in law is an adult Rights 旳 pull it all without any blind person

do not tell much with Geti ah man Titi Ge
to my wife within a year, English has improved to a considerable
not in my ability to advance within the
Although this is the dark before dawn
Lakes
clatter
I will work hard not just try to
baby and I am confident will do our best
Cause baby you're my best motivation
gearing

Most is the taste of boiled vegetables long, miss home

 Most is the taste of boiled vegetables long, miss home
boil vegetables, also known as Da Guocai, accompany us through the difficult years. It belongs to us, that belong to our age, part of our memory and part of the dream alive !
/ from the CDC community club.china.com /
Autumn has come, to withdraw from the fields of vegetables, or yellow, or listless, he hastily took his own life. Only Chinese cabbage, is stored in the cellar, or sand in the shade as the personal servant of the table on call. boiled cabbage to eat the meal has become a most farmers.
/ from the CDC community club.china.com /
clay jar from a piece of white lard off by disclosing, on the consumption of pan, until the pot broke, of fresh cabbage fresh burst of rapid fire, cabbage, dark yellow to get fired, and then into the frozen tofu, wide noodles. suet free fiction and swine after consumption of diesel dry, chewing up special incense. catch up with the festival , but also into meatballs, and thick pork. cover the pot, over high heat for a while after. then bursts of white mist wafting, Meat overflowing with the smoke! opened the thick wooden pot until cover, with a long wooden ladle to the dishing out tasty meat dishes, we have long had saliva dripping.
So sweet, imbued with the whole childhood!
used to boil vegetables for cooking, is a large black iron pot, diameter of one meter square. ride on the stove in a brick, clay and hemp rope after mixing, even smear the inside of the Zaotang. a few furnace turning on the stove bottom, used to set up Zaotang in the straw. stove next to a bellows standing side by side. cooking in the pot in place, the bellows of , most of the wheat straw and corn stalks. paddling a match, the flame begins with straw at the bottom of beating up to the hope was ignited flames. but there is no long active life, to instantly transformed into ashes, leads people to feel depressed . as cotton stalk and corn on the cob to burn. the most extravagant or dry wood, into the opinions yank bellows, do not have to worry about, especially toxic real fire! At that time I often think that if we live in the mountain time! easily cut wood hill, start the rice to more interesting!
winter, filled a big bowl of boiled vegetables, in the warm sun, squatting In the north wall in the eating slowly, this is what happiness! often eat sweating profusely and had to unlock the buttoned jacket cooling. encountered snow, cold weather, the body straight cold beat shiver, came home from school, quickly won a bowl of hot dishes, while the sea wolf eat, warmth rushing all over, no longer feel cold.
most looking forward to the wedding day with relatives in rural areas called the ;. until a day or two, there Grandma Grandpa are coming good news: early heart delighted. That day, the elders will be chef for our bowl of soup well and the food bowl, the bowl is always difficult to eat normally shining white, fragrant fat, and sometimes their own hands hold rice, the total older is Dingning Zhao: In addition to cabbage, radish, the water is, add soy sauce, an oil flower no. then in college, to work after college, it was an era of great change. star hotels are springing up, from flat to come out one by one ; various local characteristics of the food and beverage advertising, day and night bombing of the numbness uncertain soul; even the small ads small restaurant, also in the middle of the pedestrian rush sky flying.'s cooking style more and more refined, more vivid colors , taste more and more attractive. just sat resplendent hotel, but not the past appetite. suddenly realize that the world has the , northern farmer's family style meal! you have accompanied the years of our growth and become a source of strength of our life! course of time, people have derived a blind to plain and numbness, only today, it suddenly epiphany: Why is your fragrance to through decades of time and space! why the simple peasant brothers for your good dreams around haunting!
all over, looking up at an even higher than a hotel, always lost son in this luxury to the flashing. when, but also often eat boiled vegetables so fragrant it?
GJM total number of books written?

Christmas Eve is to force

 Christmas Eve 2010, I think I will remember.
I strongly remember the Christmas Eve 2009, where I am, what I'm doing, but I could not remember how.
If I go down before the rewind, I can not remember which Christmas Eve and told me to forget.
but only remember is to eat, and certainly eat, what to forget to eat, there must be at his side.
This year's Christmas Eve, it should be very to the power!
mood can say half of the water, half of the flame.
two states for one night.
that three in the afternoon to work, the mood became very good. quickly home, and he moved to Taiyuan Street.
him this evening to work overtime ......< br> Shenyang, Christmas Eve, no snow, the weather was dry and cold dry and cold, but the street but could not see less. < br> I sat in the car, like I come out, this decision is right or wrong, is not it like watching TV at home corpuscles.
he was extremely busy over there.
I feel a little DOWN.
to the Tai Yuen Street and saw the street, most of them have beautiful woman companions, in my own solitary walk through the bustling crowd.
heart froze!
hungry, cold and hungry, eat thousands of Iraqi face, many people, even the face are gone. just a bowl of instant noodles, really want to come home immediately.
ten thousand regrets!
remember his phone over and over again, he said so I understand him, he was working.
I back this, I went home.
what he said there was Christmas.
to the side of the Christmas gifts.
answered the phone, he laughs came to me, I'm like a child, cold want to cry.
checked her, rock and smile, and I a fool ah!
in ZTE, see the choir, here it is noisy The mall, beautiful harmonies, people find it hard to get.
I would like to have a quiet Christmas Eve, should be very good, or go to church, should be good.
to eat, eat a big meal!
filet mignon, oysters, foie gras, scallops, the whole of a Western, but the iron plate.
very fun and enjoy the larger than eat!
watch chefs cook food specifically for you, like a Field wonderful show.
Unfortunately, no red wine, dry bottle of iced tea, delicious foie gras, no wonder foreigners like.
down and gets turned fine!
dessert, Haagen-Dazs.
He said the eight preferences than to eat, I really did not have it.
this stuff, I just heard the legend, the price a little expensive.
little desire to for a long time, and his shameless way to live.
In fact, I just want to add points to their own good fortune, through their own efforts to achieve each small desire.
discount on this crazy night, the only gold no discount, may mean that love is no discount.
chose a small ring, peach hollow heart, a very fine, very easy way out.
like the brand, I hope that I can bring some good fortune, a small fortune enough.
Merry Christmas, Jesus loves you!

Dunhuang secular life under the magnificent glory

 Dunhuang: secular life under the glorious magnificent
Yang Xianping
west of Dunhuang in the Gansu Corridor lonely, more than a thousand years of cultural exchanges between the land of ancient China and medieval religious art treasures arteries. Taoist priest from the Wang Yuan memo found in possession of The hole, people have always thought that graceful and enchanting SKILL days on the yellow sand is always dancing in the Fei Liu, extremely enchanting. and now, and as a global context and within the framework of the capital market, one of the field of human existence Dunhuang, but also what is a mental attitude, ecological samples and secular life? the universal admiration for the civilization and religious development in the long memory, how can not be submerged in quicksand and disappear?
1, a long and magnificent dark loss Dunhuang, the western end of Hexi Corridor hanging
south Qilian Mountains, west of the Taklimakan, the three East Zhi Wei, north of North Cyprus Hill. In 121 BC, Huo led his troops sixty thousand a Longxi, provided assistance to the west down the Han Hun Hun Xiewang. Hunxie Wang because of the rebellion, and so suffered from the Huns once again since the defeat Mobei. Huo of the army to lightning speed, blow in the Yan Mountains support the temporary king of the Huns Court, King and capture name Chanyu Hsiungnu, Prince, bone Hou and Tribes have thousands of people, cattle and sheep over two million. Huns all the way singing: Women marry me no color, Imperial House in Anxi care settings. At this point, the formal inclusion of Dunhuang Han territory, and here the first nation to live and Ruoqiang, but before the Huo, was previously living in the here Rouzhi, Dawan, Wuhuan, Dingling other countries and national deported to the south and the Qilian Mountains area west of Congling. Subsequently, Hun Mao Dun and the old generations Chanyu on large-scale combat on Taiyue Shi, Han Hun than more vicious and brutal attack.
in this a long time, the mighty Huns because of internal division, Chanyu side by side, while the self-weakened gradually being destroyed one by one the Western Han Dynasty, moved westward in the final melt. and then over a hundred years later, the Huns have disappeared in this geographically. From Mao Dun to Hu Hanxie Chanyu, three hundred years of history, Dunhuang is probably in the blade and the horseshoe, Mingdi and blood among the tide of the. until the Northern Wei Wang Zheng Tuoba west, into submission Shii, and further south into the main central China, Buddhism entered China via the Silk Road, and quickly impact and penetration, making the Dunhuang known to the world in a sense be a matchless style and light.
366 AD, a monk named Le Zun, hunger For the time of syncope, a sudden crisis to see the three singular Guang Shan. For a devout Buddhists, settle down is also a pressing need, and the three risk mountain terrain, just coincident with some soul music and religious Zun requirements. This is a crisis in the dike three people painted shrines, no doubt making this Bingge Dunhuang forefront of the Western Regions, with the other forces. Wei and devout Buddhist, the king of the three great mountains echoed risk, making the Mogao Grottoes really flourished.
scattered around the shrines in Dunhuang, like a giant magnet, the advocates of . coupled with the different customs of different ethnic and request amendments to the evolution of the spirit of Buddhism Spread and east again, making the Mogao Grottoes are flourishing. Northern Wei, Northern Zhou Dynasty to the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the Mogao Grottoes from the high to the ancient religious dance nobility of the worship Buddha Cave, chanting from the student to the level of national merchants active participation of the public, conducted by a subtle, yet extremely devout evolution and prosperity. And after the defeat Ming and Qing Dynasties, but nobody cares , making the Mogao Grottoes in an unprecedented cold situation, and Ming to Qing, until liberation, the Mogao Grottoes in large part become the lair of the displaced and refuge for bandits.
should be said, is that the name of the king the Taoist circular memo, found the core of the Mogao Grottoes far more abundant and storage; subsequent Stein, Pelliot, Kozlov, Otani Guangrui, orange Ruichao and Ichiro Yoshikawa and even small scholar of Qing Liu E, Wang Guowei, Chen Yinque, Luo Zhenyu, Chiang ax, Wang Renjun, pei, and Pelliot, Jiro Naito, who created the tiger Dunhuang Studies. and Liu Bannong, Cai, Dong Kang, Hu, Chang, Ji, Chang Shu Hong, Duan Wenjie, Fan Jinshi research, and relay to make a Chinese Dunhuang Studies to become a strong cultural presence.
largely due to a too dry, the Mogao Grottoes was in a remote corner of China The prosperity or a lonely lonely alone a thousand years. But, said the geological structure of the three risk Hill did not have the ideal Buddhist cave painting to open the Buddha, Dharma, morning sound of Drum, digestion time and the ideal of spiritual cultivation land, here as a mixture of coarse sand and loess geological structure, if more than three days of rain the weather, crashing of the Mogao Grottoes will be virtual.
now the Mogao caves are about 700 caves, some 45,000 square meters of murals , more than 2,000 painted sculptures themselves. During the Cultural Revolution era, Dunhuang studies, and other categories, like, did not escape the fate forced to stop. In recent years, the Mogao Grottoes to meet Chinese and foreign tourists every year the number of nearly millions, but because people will exhaled water vapor, carbon dioxide, increase the temperature inside the cave, and from clothing and other pollution into the spores, in order to protect or delay the progress of the paintings of loss and destruction, most tourists have the opportunity to see the various dynasties from the caves is selected out It was 8 to 10 significant caves.
now may be the Mogao frescoes by hollowing the most serious problems facing, of course, caused the water vapor and salt deterioration of the murals. These mostly naked eye can not see to. For example: water vapor permeability, the murals in the salt will dissolve and then re-crystallization. In addition, the most serious problem is hollowing, because murals are painted on the skin in a layer of mud, mud, rocks glued directly on the skin hh out gradually from the rock paintings, frescoes and rock formation of the gap between.
magnificent art in front of people's admiration mural itself is far more important how long. A notable case is: often countries , such as from Japan, Korea, France, America, Britain, Italy and other places of tourists, in the Mogao Grottoes, and always felt a surprise, admiration, appreciation and study the eyes, but most people, , with the tour guide behind, hurriedly watched, in the identical explanation of Mmm, oh, look hasty and superficial meet.
especially between May to October, the Mogao Grottoes Yourenruzhi, color varies In climbing, walking and looking between the sound of one kind or another issue. a lot of people sitting in the Mogao Grottoes, in face of declining, the Mogao Grottoes gaunt, sitting on a stone bench rest. hundreds of years the number of plant or even centuries of poplar, crown cover and its large, thick waist skin cracking, most of the branches withered long knife like a lever for the old Huns, the mix, giving a sense of extreme discord. not far from the dang spring Hanoi, in addition to traces of water, it is just pebbles and grit sizes, the summer place near the bridge, just a puddle of rotten water, over the raw green algae, and speckled with the flavor of an smelly. across the mountains barren, vague and remote in the Gobi Desert and down, and boundless boundless.
2, the long yellow sand in the city and the rural
in Dunhuang city, the city can be seen as a sign of SKILL elegant yet graceful body day and night stand which days to perfect posture and the conquest of all beings through the ages the faces and voices, standing time and the vicissitudes of windblown sand in the sky. no matter what angle looking up, are subtle, charm and elegance. can, therefore, extremely reminiscent of a glorious Tang dynasty, when the Spirit can be thought of Western art and the freedom of open living.
night, went to Dunhuang city, the bustling traffic and bustling crowds, luxury building and the colorful lights, full and harmonious atmosphere. especially the night market, lights as bright as day, different accents and people of different shuttle which sit together drinking beer, eat barbecue, or enjoy browsing an array of handicrafts Tanqian . is totally forgot that this is an exposure to the desert and Gobi Kumtag between the sand and drought hit much of the northwestern town.
and nights of luxury compared to some lonely day Dunhuang, luxury hotel behind , hidden is the low, gray loess lost the house. roof covered with dust, debris being piled in the courtyard. In addition to the two main downtown streets, around the empty lonely, depressed. alone stand in the center of patterns. droves of tourists, the steady stream of vehicles and various hotels signs, giving a sense of extreme busy. but this is the end of April to the end of November the most common scenario, in the spring and Muqiu season, drive straight to the Northwest Mercedes-Benz from the Taklimakan Desert from wind, carrying yellow dust, or even coarse gravel, from the desert to the city, which will be enveloped in Dunhuang.
but who is proud of Dunhuang. accompanying the driver Zhao master said: not just in China, or the world. pieces of a happy thing. Jian Chuan said: .
drove fifty miles to the west site of Yang Han Guan, along both the Gobi, Camel sparse grass, sand and tamarisk canopy surrounded by sand, leaves and rolling, look Weidun. to the South Lake Town, along the road are next to a farming family homes, brick houses, clean courtyards, giving a sense of refreshing Moods. The village-based farmers to grow grapes. yard full of grapes to form large areas of shade, even if the summer, sitting in one of And of course five minutes, we felt the refreshing coolness. vineyards, but also mixed with gladiolus, peony and peony flowers, colorful, both decorative as well as the spice of life.
surnamed Li, a village The man said: get married and start a family, the village people, mostly descendants of people who Rong side! , the water, but plenty of miles. . the summer when people travel to Yang Guan and more open agricultural homes can be a little better income over fifty thousand yuan. life that was moist. South Lake at the top of the hill town south of the city of Shenyang mm on non-related displace, and is now a desolate ruin, and in addition to turning in the sand in the detection of some of Qin brick tile, broken ceramic pot residue, the faction is bleak The Kongmang.
airport in Dunhuang Mogao near the town, more land for melons. Here the growth of the sand land melon, watermelon, cantaloupe and Bailan melon, honey, etc. In particular, the Yellow River is famous for the two mu million kilograms or more. Some farmers, farming and business correct, to the tourist season, local products will get some to sell spots, one year, also earn a few thousand to the million. because of the distance closer to Dunhuang City In the Government's initiative, many farmers put up a greenhouse, growing vegetables category are more able to eat in the mainland, almost all of Dunhuang.
towns and villages far from the attractions of farmers mainly grow cotton based. According to reports, over the years, cotton prices rising, the addition of sales channels, the average household more than 5 acres of cotton planted, can be sold from 2 to 40,000 yuan. But as opposed to the question is: corn and wheat significantly reduced, but also far behind its production of cotton, vegetables and fruits.
winter and spring, Dunhuang relatively lonely, and many hotels to open for business until early April. This stage of Dunhuang city, people mostly immersed in the visiting relatives and friends, drinking tea in the leisurely life. and the country's farmers are restless, three to five as a partnership, to Dunhuang taking and decorating tasks, wages a clear day, be earning an allowance. to the busy season , then leaned over land, tends the crops. also some young people, by the government to Jiangsu, Tianjin and Beijing, and other output services. At present, the overall number of people working outside of Dunhuang in 5000, most New Year out, came back to the Nian-gen to Dunhuang to.
3, loss and grief and pain disappearing
from Dunhuang, the ancient city 50 kilometers west to shut under the sun, there is a green Shuibo Wang: Ottawa sag pond, the ancient name Shouchang sea , home of the legendary Pegasus. Emperor Yuan Shou (previous 120 years), Nanyang new field called minor official convicted profits long after they were banished to this. One day, in a large number of spot colors found in horses of God Ma Chun exception, into the offer after the Han Dynasty, Emperor was overjoyed, named flow ocher. Cheng Xi Yi Yung and thousands of miles, this piece Come On dragon friends. for one, would never see profits Wrangler year long time River Shule River is one of the party, also known as Lady River (legend is the Jade Emperor's daughter Princess Lady dug out) and both River (meaning nor can it block the river). Since ancient times, Dunhuang is the mother river, the earlier live in here Ruoqiang nation, they, like the Huns, Rouzhi, Wusun, Wuhuan people, nomadic in remote Dunhuang, through centuries of nomadic and war time.
on century, the sixties, the local government in urban areas 40 km away from Dunhuang in the middle of the party River, the construction of the reservoir. prospective party has dried up river bed and on the ancient river, across the vast Gobi Desert sand sea, mountains in the Mingsha and bluestone border of the Department, the green water, revealing the slightest of snow, surrounded by towering mountains, peaks reflection; towering sand hills, clear boundaries.
According to older villagers Du Dunhuang: He was still very young, the party regular outbreaks of torrential river, ten years time, the lower village was destroyed several times. now not only see flash floods, the river is getting smaller and smaller, less than one-tenth of the time great. Now, 20 million people in Dunhuang eat and rely on the party irrigation reservoir. Faced with this grim situation, the Dunhuang Municipal Party and the government formulated a comprehensive river management measures and ecological environment protection, city of Dunhuang in the party River and around the plant Elaeagnus angustifolia, Tamarix, Haloxylon vegetation such as drought more than 500 acres, the construction of 200 km of artificial canals.
the city Party Committee Propaganda Department's Zhang said: Dunhuang is now a county-level city in Gansu, 50 years, increasing year by year due to population, resource requirements increase further, declining water tables in Dunhuang, the rapid decline of wetlands, natural vegetation desertification is serious. Kumtag Desert speed of 0.5 km per year, is being swallowed up villages and fields, and as a famous tourist attraction every year Crescent Moon Spring water decreasing the rate of 0.3 mm. And on both sides of the dune sand Fenpi is getting higher and higher, from the top overlooking, Dunhuang, an oasis of this desert city, like a lonely stand by those who, surrounded by desert and yellow Iron blue desert, to the noise and quiet position, toward the Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang city and looms.
for the protection of the Mogao Grottoes, Dunhuang Academy Fan Jinshi now, Mr. President, forever, higher goal of scientific research into conservation. caves along the cliff two kilometers from the westward extension of the area, the Mogao Grottoes north line extended to Highway 217 11 km milestone, even as the center to both sides of the road extends 3.5 km into the area of legal protection of the Mogao Grottoes mm times.
the same year, Dean Fan Jinshi submitted to the National Political Consultative Conference The visitor center, visitors from the considerably reduced residence time in the cave, alleviate increasing year by year because of tourists, the threat of murals. Now, standing in Grottoes, at first glance, , wheat straw and cotton stalks to weave a large grid network and 2 km north-south stretch of sand forest plants, will wind up effectively secured. with the initial clean-up compared to sand, this sand control method is clearly a more the initiative. On this basis, the Dunhuang Academy and the establishment of a brewing engineering, biological, chemical measures consisting of multi-level, multi-functional comprehensive protection system to more effectively prevent the shifting sands of the caves and murals of the damage. < br> But as said above, just is not enough to prevent sand, mural itself is also very serious disease since .2005, the peak daily flow of tourists to the Mogao Grottoes 7000-16000 people, the next few years or even longer period of time, will increase substantially. At the same time, a matter of feeling sad, but yet do nothing when the objective question is: do not receive any immediate Mogao Grottoes, a visitor now, murals and even aging itself are constantly shedding. near the Yulin Grottoes, West Thousand Buddha Caves, also the existence of such problems. is not difficult to think of a few hundred years later, ten years on, the Mogao Grottoes will be an eye empty, desolate stretch of caves, those profound art, religion, life-like mm mural art and will also be a great escape and spend time washing.
and murals for the Mogao Grottoes, the air dry and the more the better, the more murals preserved for long-term. But for the ecological to Dunhuang said, there is the lifeblood of the water. It is reported that: Dunhuang is located in the basin, the surrounding area with heavy rains, but within a drop of rain seen in Dunhuang. nearly fifty years, Dunhuang has never been more than 2 days of rain on the weather .2007 6,7 , the Dunhuang Municipal Party Committee and Government to adopt the methods of artificial intervention, the success of rainfall reached 11.5 mm, equivalent to the city party reservoir irrigated farmland all over .2008 1 month, take the same approach, the success of snow up to 5 cm thick.
This is a combination of contradictions. Dunhuang, too, and, like most cities in Hexi area, water is the threat of restricting development and survival of the most important issue, as important as protection of ecology and protection of Art. At present, tourism is still the leading industry of Dunhuang, an annual received more than 100 million foreign tourists a record high of .2007, to 1,403,500 people, the city's GDP reached 2.909 billion yuan, total investment in fixed assets of 1.707 billion yuan. Among them, the rural per capita income of 5,306 yuan, 806 million tourism revenue element, only the Dunhuang Academy, the annual tax of 600 million yuan. Crescent Moon Spring and Mingsha Management Service Director Yang said: br> 4, each of the Dunhuang
from the Jiayuguan Great Wall, the western end of the west, to the Guazhou, further southwest, along the sand in the desert village of mostly hidden among the top three Xiongzhi in the Gobi crisis is like a mountain lion lying aging, fur do fall, the body spots, looks extremely decadent. into the Moga town, falls among the villages in the basin, sparse trees in silence. and sat with a Zhangye, a bit earlier in the school after graduation internship in a hospital in Jiayuguan Chus girl chat, ask a person's sense of Dunhuang, 小朱 said: good. There are two reasons, one of Dunhuang small population, income, urban construction and quality of life than the Jiayuguan though almost a little, but in the west, the city of Dunhuang is the best one. The second is a relatively carefree life of a number of Dunhuang, have a large self-sufficient, happy corner of the geographic habits. Growth in Dunhuang's sake. Perhaps, those who rely on historical sites will be close to the feeling of pride. the same as those visitors inside the Mogao Caves in the end to see what kind of things there.
小朱 mentality or spontaneous, in a sense, is coincident with the Dunhuang indigenous happy corner of the traditional habits of self-sufficiency . with them the same, but interesting is this: I went around some of my colleagues and friends after the return of Dunhuang, a considerable number of people Lianhu regret. Some even said: meaning. is idealized, is also the reality of the ideal. individual livelihoods and quality of life. used to fly for, advocating for the visual delight of the common visitor, the Mogao Grottoes are esoteric and strange art, not even the so-called treasures of the heart and life experience can leave marks, which produced and to preserve the integrity of its components, I found all the previous, no one can be compared with this. David wrote the book: Fan Wenzao, Li Xian, Ouyang Lin, SUN Ru-Jian, Huang Wenfu, Shi Wei Xiang, who rushed to Dunhuang. in the Mogao Grottoes, exhausted a lifetime talent and life.
is everyone Dunhuang Dunhuang, Dunhuang in each individual Among the heart, but broken down into numerous Dunhuang. for Chang, Yu Yu-jen, Chen Yinque, Chang Shuhong, who, it is a conscience, and even the soul of the Dunhuang Art; for Duan Wenjie, Fan Jinshi et al, Dunhuang is even more abundant is art, is the soul of responsibility and mission. and inner groups of foreign tourists, the inhabitants are but a few scattered ruins and civilization development, or merely a historical interest in everywhere. in the local indigenous It appears that because of the hundreds of thousands, an endless stream of visitors, which can bring their own practical interests of the secular life of Dunhuang. When one group of people come and leave, still Dunhuang Dunhuang, who still guard the survival who are still, as human beings and the heart, the secular and the soul is still in Dunhuang.